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3
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4
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5
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- Morning: Torah : Leviticus
16
- Haftarah : Isaiah
57:14 - 58:14
- Maftir : Numbers 29:7-11
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6
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- Leviticus 16:17 And there shall be no man in the tabernacle of the
congregation when he goes in to make an atonement in the holy place,
until he come out, and have made an atonement for himself, and for his
household, and for all the congregation of Israel.
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7
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- The Tabernacle of Moses was a type and shadow of the true tabernacle in
heaven. In Hebrews 8:1-2, 5, 9:24 it is written:
- Hebrews 8:1 Now of the things which we have spoken this is the sum: We
have such an high priest, who is set on the right hand of the throne of
the Majesty in the heavens
- Hebrews 8:2 A minister of the sanctuary and of the true tabernacle which
the Lord pitched and not man.
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8
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- Hebrews 8:5 Who serve unto the example and shadow of heavenly things as
Moses was admonished of God when he was about to make the tabernacle:
for, See, says he that you make all things according to the pattern
shown to you in the mount. (Exodus / Shemot 25:9)
- Hebrews 9:24 For Messiah is not entered into the holy places made with
hands which are the figures of the true but into heaven itself now to
appear in the presence of God for us:
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9
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- Aaron was a priest of the Levitical priesthood. Yeshua is the great High
Priest of the Brit Chadashah / ReNEWed Testament.
- Hebrews 3:1 Wherefore, holy brethren, partakers of the heavenly calling,
consider the Apostle and High Priest of our profession, Messiah Yeshua
- Hebrews 4:14 Seeing then that we have a great High Priest that is passed
into the heavens Yeshua the Son of God let us hold fast our profession.
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10
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- Aaron was the high priest of the nation of Israel who played the role of
mediator and intercessor for the sins of the nation of Israel on Yom
Kippur. Our mediator and intercessor in the Brit Chadasha / ReNEWed
Covenant is Yeshua.
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11
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- Yeshua is not only our High Priest but He is also the mediator between
God the Father and the sin of mankind.
- 1 Timothy 2:5 For there is one God and one mediator between God and men,
the man Messiah Yeshua
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12
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- Hebrews 9:15 And for this cause he is the mediator of the new testament
that by means of death for the redemption of the transgressions that
were under the first testament, they which are called might receive the
promise of eternal inheritance.
- Hebrews 12:24 And to Yeshua the mediator of the new covenant and to the
blood of sprinkling that speaks better things than that of Abel.
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13
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- Yeshua intercedes for us to God the Father.
- Romans 8:34 Who is he that condemns? It is Messiah that died, yea
rather, that is risen again, who is even at the right hand of God who
also makes intercession for us.
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14
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- Hebrews 7:22 By so much was Yeshua made a surety of a better testament.
- Hebrews 7:25 Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost
that come unto God by him, seeing he ever lives to make intercession for
them.
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15
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- 1 John 2:1 My little children, these things write I unto you, that you
sin not. And if any man sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Yeshua
Messiah the righteous:
- 1 John 2:2 And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours
only, but also for the sins of the whole world.
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16
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- Leviticus 16:2 And the Lord said unto Moshe, Speak unto Aaron your
brother that he come not at all times into the holy place within the
veil before the mercy seat which is upon the ark; that he die not: for I
will appear in the cloud upon the mercy seat.
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17
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- Through the death of Yeshua on the tree, all believers in Yeshua have a
priestly ministry unto God the Father.
- 1 Peter 2:5 You also, as lively stones, are built up a spiritual house,
an holy priesthood, to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God
by Yeshua Messiah.
- Revelation 5:10 And has made us unto our God kings and priests: and we
shall reign on the earth.
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18
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- Hebrews 4:14 Seeing then that we have a great high priest that is passed
into the heavens Yeshua the Son of God, let us hold fast our profession.
- Hebrews 4:15 For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with
the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we
are, yet without sin.
- Hebrews 4:16 Let us therefore come boldly unto the throne of grace that
we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
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19
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- Hebrews 10:19 Having therefore, brethren, boldness to enter into the holiest
by the blood of Yeshua
- Hebrews 10:20 By a new and living way which he has consecrated for us
through the veil that is to say his flesh;
- Hebrews 10:21 And having an high priest over the house of God;
- Hebrews 10:22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith
having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies
washed with pure water.
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20
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- In order to appear before the God of Israel in the Holy of Holies, Aaron
needed to wash himself in water.
- Leviticus 16:3 Thus shall Aaron come into the holy place ...
- Leviticus 16:4 He shall put on the holy linen coat and he shall have the
linen breeches upon his flesh and shall be girded with a linen girdle
and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these are holy garments;
therefore shall he wash his flesh in water and so put them on.
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21
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- In order for our sins to be forgiven, we need to be washed by the water
of the living Torah, Yeshua HaMashiach, and His Word. In Jeremiah 17:13
it is written:
- Jeremiah 17:13 O Lord, the hope (Strong number: <04723> which is
the Hebrew word, ‘Mikvah’ (immersion) hwEq.m)i ) of Israel all that forsake
you shall be ashamed and they that depart from me shall be written in
the earth because they have forsaken the Lord, the fountain of living
waters.
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22
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- Ezekiel 36:25 Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you and you shall be
clean: from all your filthiness and from all your idols will I cleanse
you.
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23
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- We need to be born of water to enter the Kingdom of the God of Israel.
In John 3:1-5 it is written:
- John 3:1 There was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus a ruler of the
Jews:
- John 3:2 The same came to Yeshua by night and said unto him Rabbi, we
know that you are a teacher come from God: for no man can do these
miracles that you do except God be with him.
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24
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- John 3:3 Yeshua answered and said unto him, Verily, verily, I say unto
you, Except a man be born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.
- John 3:4 Nicodemus said unto him, How can a man be born when he is old?
can he enter the second time into his mother's womb and be born?
- John 3:5 Yeshua answered, Verily, verily, I say unto thee, Except a man
be born of water and of the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of
God.
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25
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- 1 Corinthians 6:9 Know ye not that the unrighteous shall not inherit the
kingdom of God? Be not deceived: neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor
adulterers, nor effeminate, nor abusers of themselves with mankind,
- 1 Corinthians 6:11 And such were some of you: but you are washed but you
are sanctified, but you are justified in the name of YHVH Yeshua and by
the Spirit of our God.
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26
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- Hebrews 10:22 Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith
having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience and our bodies
washed with pure water.
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27
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- In high priest ceremony of
atonement, Aaron took a bull and made atonement for himself and
his household.
- Leviticus 16:6 And Aaron shall offer his bullock of the sin offering,
which is for himself, and make an atonement for himself and for his
house.
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28
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- Next, Aaron took two goats and cast lots for them. One goat was labeled,
‘To YHVH’. The other goat was labeled, ‘To Azazel’.
- Leviticus 16:5 And he shall take of the congregation of the children of
Israel two kids of the goats for a sin offering and one ram for a burnt
offering.
- Leviticus 16:7 And he shall take the two goats, and present them before
the LORD at the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
- Leviticus 16:8 And Aaron shall cast lots upon the two goats; one lot for
YHVH and the other lot for the scapegoat.
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29
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- The goat upon whom fell the lot, ‘To YHVH’ was given to be a sin
offering for the nation of Israel.
- Leviticus 16:9 And Aaron shall bring the goat upon which the YHVH’S lot
fell and offer him for a sin offering.
- Leviticus 16:15 Then shall he kill the goat of the sin offering that is for
the people and bring his blood within the veil and do with that blood as
he did with the blood of the bullock and sprinkle it upon the mercy seat
and before the mercy seat:
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30
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- Yeshua was a type of the goat labeled, ‘To YHVH’. When Yeshua died on
the tree, He became a sin offering unto God the Father for the sins of
the entire world.
- Isaiah 53:1 Who has believed our report? and to whom is the arm of the
Lord revealed?
- Isaiah 53:4 Surely he has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows: yet
we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God and afflicted.
- Isaiah 53:5 But he was wounded for our transgressions, he was bruised
for our iniquities: the chastisement of our peace was upon him; and with
his stripes we are healed.
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31
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- 1 Corinthians 15:3 For I delivered unto you first of all that which I
also received, how that Messiah died for our sins according to the
scriptures
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32
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- Galatians 1:3 Grace be to you and peace from God the Father, and from our
YHVH Yeshua Messiah
- Galatians 1:4 Who gave himself for our sins that he might deliver us
from this present evil world according to the will of God and our
Father:
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33
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- Titus 2:2 Looking for that blessed hope and the glorious appearing of
the great God and our Saviour Yeshua Messiah
- Titus 2:14 Who gave himself for us, that he might redeem us from all
iniquity and purify unto himself a peculiar people zealous of good
works.
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34
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- 1 John 2:2 And he is the propitiation for our sins: and not for ours
only but also for the sins of the whole world.
- 1 John 4:10 Herein is love not that we loved God but that he loved us
and sent his Son to be the propitiation for our sins.
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35
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- The high priest would pronounce the name YHVH ten times on Yom Kippur.
Three times during each of his confessions and once when he cast lots to
select the goat to be offered as a sin offering and the other goat to be
sent into the wilderness. When the goat selected to be the sin offering
was identified through the casting of lots, the high priest would say
that it was sanctified as a sin-offering to the God of Israel using the divine
name, YHVH. (The Book of Our Heritage by Eliyahu Kitov, Volume 1, Page
97)
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36
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- When the priests and the people gathered in the courtyard would hear the
high priest pronounce the divine name, YHVH, they would kneel, bow down
and fall on their faces crying: ‘Baruch Shem Kevod Malchuto L’olam Va’ed’
which translates as, ‘Blessed be the name of His glorious Kingdom
forever and ever.’ (Book of our Heritage, Volume 1, page 97)
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37
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- The Talmud in Yoma 41b describes this event.
- He [the high priest] bound
a thread of crimson wool on the head of the he‑goat which was to
be sent away, and [meantime] he
placed it [at the gate] whence it was to be sent away; and the
he‑goat that was to be slaughtered, at the place of the
slaughtering, he came to his bullock a second time, pressed his two
hands upon it and made confession. And thus he would say: O Lord, I have
dealt wrongfully, I have transgressed, I have sinned before thee, I and
my house, and the children of Aaron, thy holy people, O Lord, pray
forgive the wrongdoings, the transgression, and the sins, which I have
committed, transgressed, and sinned before thee, I and my house, and the
children of Aaron, your holy people. As it is written in the Torah of
Moses, your servant: for on this day atonement be made for you, to
cleanse you; from all the sins shall you be clean before the Lord. And they
responded: Blessed be the name of his glorious kingdom for ever and ever.
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38
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- The goat upon whom fell the lot, ‘To Azazel’ was sent into the wilderness. Before
the goat was sent out, the high priest laid his hands upon the head of
the goat and confessed the sins of the nation of Israel putting the sins
of the nation of Israel upon the goat. In Leviticus / Vayikra 16:10,
20-22 it is written:
- Leviticus 16:10 But the goat on which the lot fell to be the scapegoat
shall be presented alive before the Lord to make an atonement with him and
to let him go for a scapegoat into the wilderness.
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39
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- Leviticus 16:20 And when he has made an end of reconciling the holy place
and the tabernacle of the congregation and the altar, he shall bring the
live goat:
- Leviticus 16:21 And Aaron shall lay both his hands upon the head of the live
goat and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel
and all their transgressions in all their sins putting them upon the
head of the goat and shall send him away by the hand of a fit man into
the wilderness:
- Leviticus 16:22 And the goat shall bear upon him all their iniquities
unto a land not inhabited: and he shall let go the goat in the
wilderness.
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40
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- The Hebrew word for ‘Azazel’ is scapegoat. Azazel was seen as a type of Satan
(HaSatan) in the extra-biblical book of Enoch 8:1. The sins being laid
upon Azazel and being sent into the wilderness can be seen as a type of judgment
upon Satan (HaSatan) who will be cast into the lake of fire.
- Revelation 20:10 And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake
of fire and brimstone where the beast and the false prophet are and
shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.
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41
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- One of the customs of Yom Kippur is that a crimson sash was tied around the horns
of the goat labeled, ‘To Azazel’. Why was a crimson sash used? It is
explained in the Talmud in Shabbat 86a that it is based upon Isaiah / Yeshayahu
1:18 which is written:
- Isaiah 1:18 Come now and let us reason together says the Lord: though your
sins be as scarlet they shall be as white as snow; though they be red
like crimson, they shall be as wool.
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42
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- In the Talmud it says:
- How do we know that a crimson‑coloured strap is tied to the head
of the goat that is sent [to ‘azaz'el]? because it is said, If your sins
be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow (Shabbat 86a)
- The Talmud describes how the goat led into the wilderness was cast off a
cliff as it says:
- What did he do? He divided the thread of crimson wool and tied one half
to the rock, the other half between its horns and pushed it from behind.
And it went rolling down and before it had reached half its way down
hill it was dashed to pieces (Yoma 67a)
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43
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- Another custom is that a crimson wool thread was tied to the entrance of
the Ulam at the Temple. It was considered a sign that the God of Israel
had forgiven the sins of the nation of Israel if the crimson wool thread
turned white after the goat labeled, ‘Azazel’ was cast off a cliff into
the wilderness.
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44
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- In the Talmud Yoma 67a, it says:
- Our Rabbis taught: In the beginning they would tie the thread of crimson
wool on the entrance of the Ulam (The Hall leading to the interior of
the Temple) without: if it became white they rejoiced; if it did not
become white, they were sad and ashamed. Thereupon they arranged to tie
it to the entrance of the Ulam within. But they were still peeping
through and if it became white, they rejoiced, whereas, if it did not
become white, they grew sad and ashamed. Thereupon they arranged to tie
one half to the rock and the other half between its horns.
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45
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- R. Nahum b. Papa said in the name of R. Eleazar ha‑Kappar:
Originally they used to tie the thread of crimson wool to the entrance
of the Ulam within, and as soon as the he‑goat reached the wilderness,
it turned white. Then they knew that the commandment concerning it had
been fulfilled, as it is said: If your sins be as scarlet, they shall be
as white wool (Yoma 67a)
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46
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- It is recorded in the Talmud that 40 years prior to the destruction of
the Temple in 70 C.E., the crimson wool thread at the Temple did not
turn white. In the Talmud it says:
- Our Rabbis taught: During the last forty years before the destruction of
the Temple the lot [‘For the Lord’] did not come up in the right hand; nor
did the crimson‑coloured strap become white ... (Yoma 39a)
- These were the years between the death of Yeshua on the tree and the
destruction of the Temple.
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47
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- On Yom Kippur, Aaron wore holy garments.
- Leviticus 16:4 He shall put on the holy linen coat and he shall have the
linen breeches upon his flesh and shall be girded with a linen girdle
and with the linen mitre shall he be attired: these are holy garments;
therefore shall he wash his flesh in water and so put them on.
- Leviticus 16:32 And the priest whom he shall anoint and whom he shall
consecrate to minister in the priest's office in his father's stead
shall make the atonement and shall put on the linen clothes, even the holy
garments:
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48
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- The high priest changed his clothing five times on Yom Kippur. Each time
he changed his clothing, he immersed himself in a mikveh. During all of
the service inside the Holy of Holies, the high priest would wear white
garments. (Book of Our Heritage,
Volume 1, page 96).
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49
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- Dirty garments represent the sin of the world. Believers in Yeshua as
Messiah are commanded to “put off” the sin of the world and “put on” Yeshua.
- Romans 13:14 But put ye on YHVH Yeshua HaMashiach and make not provision
for the flesh to fulfil the lusts thereof.
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50
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- Ephesians 4:22 That you put off concerning the former conversation the old
man which is corrupt according to the deceitful lusts;
- Ephesians 4:23 And be renewed in the spirit of your mind;
- Ephesians 4:24 And that you put on the new man which after God is
created in righteousness and true holiness.
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51
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- Colossians 3:9 Lie not one to another seeing that you have put off the old
man with his deeds;
- Colossians 3:10 And have put on the new man which is renewed in
knowledge after the image of him that created him:
- Colossians 3:12 Put on therefore as the elect of God, holy and beloved,
bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness,
longsuffering;
- Colossians 3:14 And above all these things put on charity which is the
bond of perfectness.
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52
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- White garments represent clothes of purity, righteousness and the
wedding dress of a bride. In Job / Iyov 29:14 it is written:
- Job 29:14 I put on righteousness, and it clothed me: my judgment was as
a robe and a diadem.
- In Psalm / Tehillim 132:9 it is written:
- Psalm 132:9 Let your priests be clothed with righteousness; and let your
saints shout for joy.
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53
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- White is the wedding dress of the bride.
- Isaiah 61:10 I will greatly rejoice in the Lord, my soul shall be joyful
in my God; for he hath clothed me with the garments of salvation, he has
covered me with the robe of righteousness, as a bridegroom decks himself
with ornaments and as a bride adorns herself with her jewels.
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54
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- Revelation 3:5 He that overcomes, the same shall be clothed in white
raiment; and I will not blot out his name out of the book of life but I
will confess his name before my Father and before his angels.
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55
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- Revelation 19:7 Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for
the marriage of the Lamb is come and his wife has made herself ready.
- Revelation 19:8 And to her was granted that she should be arrayed in fine
linen, clean and white: for the fine linen is the righteousness of
saints.
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56
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- It is a Jewish custom to wear white clothing on Yom Kippur. Some wear a
kittel, a white robe worn over the clothing (Book of Our Heritage, Volume
1, page 78)
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57
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- The bodies of the animals offered as a sin offering were burned outside
the camp.
- Leviticus 16:27 And the bullock for the sin offering, and the goat for the
sin offering whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the holy place,
shall one carry forth without the camp; and they shall burn in the fire
their skins and their flesh and their dung.
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58
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- When Yeshua died on the tree as a sin offering for us, He was slain
outside the camp.
- Hebrews 13:11 For the bodies of those beasts, whose blood is brought
into the sanctuary by the high priest for sin are burned without the
camp.
- Hebrews 13:12 Wherefore Yeshua also that he might sanctify the people
with his own blood suffered without the gate.
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59
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- It is not possible that the blood of bulls and goats be able to take
away sin. In Hebrews 10:1-4 it is written:
- Hebrews 10:1 For the law having a shadow of good things to come, and not
the very image of the things, can never with those sacrifices which they
offered year by year continually make the comers thereunto perfect.
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60
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- Hebrews 10:2 For then would they not have ceased to be offered? because
that the worshippers once purged should have had no more conscience of
sins.
- Hebrews 10:3 But in those sacrifices there is a remembrance again made of
sins every year.
- Hebrews 10:4 For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats
should take away sins.
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61
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- While the blood of bulls and goats cannot take away sin, the blood of Yeshua
the Messiah can take away sin.
- Matthew 9:2 And, behold, they brought to him a man sick of the palsy,
lying on a bed: and Yeshua seeing their faith said unto the sick of the
palsy; Son, be of good cheer; your sins be forgiven thee.
- Matthew 9:6 But that you may know that the Son of man has power on earth
to forgive sins, (then said he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up
your bed and go unto your house.
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62
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- Messiah shed His blood on the tree to take away our sins. In Matthew / Mattityahu
26:28 it is written:
- Matthew 26:28 For this is my blood of the new testament which is shed
for many for the remission of sins.
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63
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- Romans 3:24 Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption
that is in Messiah Yeshua:
- Romans 3:25 Whom God has set forth to be a propitiation through faith in
his blood, to declare his righteousness for the remission of sins that
are past, through the forbearance of God;
- Romans 3:26 To declare, I say, at this time his righteousness: that he
might be just and the justifier of him which believes in Yeshua.
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64
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- Ephesians 1:7 In whom we have redemption through his blood, the
forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;
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65
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- Colossians 1:14 In whom we have redemption through his blood even the
forgiveness of sins:
- Revelation 1:5 And from Yeshua Messiah, who is the faithful witness and the
first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth.
Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood
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66
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- We are reconciled to God the Father through the blood of Messiah.
- Colossians 1:20 And, having made peace through the blood of his cross by him to reconcile all
things unto himself; by him, I say, whether they be things in earth or
things in heaven.
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67
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- The blood of Messiah provides us with eternal redemption.
- Hebrews 9:12 Neither by the blood of goats and calves, but by his own
blood he entered in once into the holy place, having obtained eternal
redemption for us.
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68
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- Without the shedding of blood, there is no forgiveness of sin.
- Hebrews 9:22 And almost all things are by the law purged with blood; and
without shedding of blood is no remission.
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69
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- Those whose sins are forgiven are blessed.
- Psalm 32:1 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven whose sin is covered.
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70
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- Romans 4:6 Even as David also describes the blessedness of the man unto
whom God imputes righteousness without works
- Romans 4:7 Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven and
whose sins are covered.
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71
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- Sin is the transgression of the Torah.
- 1 John 3:4 Whosoever commits sin transgresses also the Torah: for sin is
the transgression of the Torah.
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72
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- We must confess our sins in order to be forgiven of our sins by the
blood of Yeshua.
- Psalm 32:5 I acknowledged my sin unto you and mine iniquity have I not
hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the Lord and you
forgave the iniquity of my sin. Selah.
- Proverbs 28:13 He that covers his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesses
and forsakes them shall have mercy.
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73
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- 1 John 1:8 If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves and the
truth is not in us.
- 1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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74
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75
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76
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77
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- The rabbis teach that Yom Kippur is the climax of the Ten Days of
Repentance (High Holy Days).
- Even so, the rabbis teach that the Neilah service is the climax of Yom
Kippur. The heavenly judgment inscribed on Rosh HaShanah is sealed
during Neilah (ArtScroll Mesorah: Yom Kippur Ashkenaz Machzor Page 706).
- Neilah is known as the time of the closing of the gates of heaven.
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78
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79
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- Isaiah 59:20 And the Redeemer shall come to Zion and unto them that turn
from transgression in Jacob, says the Lord.
- Isaiah 59:21 As for me, this is my covenant with them, says the Lord; My
spirit that is upon you and my words which I have put in thy mouth shall
not depart out of thy mouth, nor out of the mouth of thy seed nor out of
the mouth of your seed's seed, says the Lord from henceforth and for
ever.
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80
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- Job 19:25 I know that my redeemer lives and that he shall stand at the latter
day upon the earth:
- Romans 11:26 And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There
shall come out of Zion the Deliverer and shall turn away ungodliness
from Jacob:
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81
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- You are the Holy One enthroned upon the praises of Israel. In Isaiah / Yeshayahu 6:3 it is written:
- Isaiah 6:3 And one cried unto another and said, Holy, Holy, Holy, is the
Lord of hosts: the whole earth is full of his glory.
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82
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- Yeshua is sitting on the throne of His Glory.
- Revelation 1:5 And from Yeshua Messiah, who is the faithful witness and the
first begotten of the dead and the prince of the kings of the earth.
Unto him that loved us and washed us from our sins in his own blood,
- Revelation 1:8 I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, says
YHVH, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
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83
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- Revelation 4:2 And immediately I was in the spirit: and, behold, a throne
was set in heaven, and one sat on the throne.
- Revelation 4:6 And before the throne there was a sea of glass like unto
crystal: and in the midst of the throne, and round about the throne, were
four beasts full of eyes before and behind.
- Revelation 4:8 And the four beasts had each of them six wings about him;
and they were full of eyes within: and they rest not day and night, saying,
Holy, Holy, Holy, YHVH God Almighty, which was, and is, and is to come.
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84
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- Our God and the God of our forefathers, may our prayer come before You,
and do not ignore our supplication, for we are not so brazen and
obstinate as to say before You, the Lord, our God and God of our
forefathers that we are righteous and have not sinned --- rather we and our
forefathers have sinned.
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85
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- We have become guilty
- We have betrayed
- We have robbed
- We have spoken slander
- We have caused perversion
- We have caused wickedness
- We have sinned willfully
- We have accused falsely
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86
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- We have given evil counsel
- We have been deceitful
- We have rebelled
- We have been perverse
- We have been obstinate
- We have been wicked
- We have broken your
commandments
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87
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88
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- If we confess our sins, He is faithful and just to forgive us of our
sins and cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
- 1 John 1:9 If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us
our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.
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89
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- Yeshua is the Savior and King of Israel.
- Romans 10:9 That if you shall confess with your mouth YHVH Yeshua and
shall believe in your heart that God has raised him from the dead, you
shall be saved.
- Romans 10:10 For with the heart man believes unto righteousness; and
with the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
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90
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- TEKIAH
- This shofar is known as the ‘Great
Shofar’ or the Shofar HaGadol.
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91
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- The shofar that is sounded at the end of the Neilah service is known as
the ‘Great Shofar’ (Shofar HaGadol). The rabbis teach that the shofar
inspires within us a yearning for the shofar that will herald our
ultimate freedom, the ‘Great Shofar’ that will announce the coming of Messiah.
This is also the reason for the custom to call out, ‘Next Year in
Jerusalem’. (ArtScroll Mesorah: Yom Kippur Ashkenaz Machzor, page 765).
- A single ‘Tekiah’ is sounded on the shofar.
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92
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- A great shofar will be sounded to gather the exiles of Israel. In Isaiah
/ Yeshayahu 27:13 it is written:
- Isaiah 27:13 And it shall come to pass in that day, that the great
trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish
in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall
worship the Lord in the holy mount at Jerusalem.
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93
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- The great shofar will be sounded to herald the coming of Yeshua in the
clouds of heaven. In Matthew / Mattityahu 24:29-31 it is written:
- Matthew 24:29 Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the
sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars
shall fall from heaven and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
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94
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- Matthew 24:30 And then shall appear the sign of the Son of man in
heaven: and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall
see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and great
glory.
- Matthew 24:31 And he shall send his angels with a great sound of a
trumpet, and they shall gather together his elect from the four winds,
from one end of heaven to the other.
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95
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- Yeshua will set His feet down on the mount of Olives on Yom Kippur. In
Isaiah / Yeshayahu 63:1-4 it is written:
- Isaiah 63:1 Who is this that comes from Edom with dyed garments from
Bozrah? this that is glorious in his apparel travelling in the greatness
of his strength? I that speak in righteousness, mighty to save.
- Isaiah 63:2 Wherefore art thou red in your apparel, and your garments
like him that treads in the winefat?
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96
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- Isaiah 63:3 I have trodden the winepress alone; and of the people there
was none with me: for I will tread them in mine anger, and trample them
in my fury; and their blood shall be sprinkled upon my garments, and I
will stain all my raiment.
- Isaiah 63:4 For the day of vengeance is in mine heart and the year of my
redeemed is come.
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97
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- Yeshua is the King of kings. In Revelation 19:13-16 it is written:
- Revelation 19:13 And he was clothed with a vesture dipped in blood: and his
name is called The Word of God.
- Revelation 19:14 And the armies which were in heaven followed him upon white
horses, clothed in fine linen, white and clean.
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98
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- Revelation 19:15 And out of his mouth goes a sharp sword that with it he
should smite the nations: and he shall rule them with a rod of iron: and
he treads the winepress of the fierceness and wrath of Almighty God.
- Revelation 19:16 And he has on his vesture and on his thigh a name
written, KING OF KINGS, AND LORD OF LORDS.
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99
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- Yeshua said that He would not return until Jerusalem said, ‘Blessed is
He who comes in the name of the Lord.’
- Luke 13:34 O Jerusalem, Jerusalem ...
- Luke 13:35 ... You shall not see me, until the time come when ye shall say,
Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord.
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100
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101
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102
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- On-Line Orders
- www.hebroots.org/hhmi.html
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103
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104
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Notes
